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fall [fɔ:l]
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词性及解释
  • n.
    落下, 瀑布, 采伐量, 下降, 落差, 降低, 堕落, 秋天
  • vi.
    倒下, 落下, 来临, 失守, 阵亡, 下跌, 减弱, 倾斜, 垮台, 轮到, 变成, 降低
  • a.
    秋天的
  • 【经】
    下跌; 下滑
词形变化
动词过去式: fell 过去分词: fallen 现在分词: falling 第三人称单数: falls
英英解释
  • 1.
    n.a lapse into sin
    [例]
      ○ a loss of innocence or of chastity
      ○ a fall from virtue
  • 2.
    n.a movement downward
    [反]riserisingascentascension
    [例]
      ○ the rise and fall of the tides
  • 3.
    n.a sudden decline in strength or number or importance
    [同]downfall
    [反]rise
    [例]
      ○ the fall of the House of Hapsburg
  • 4.
    n.when a wrestler's shoulders are forced to the mat
    [同]pin
  • 5.
    n.the season when the leaves fall from the trees
    [同]autumn
    [例]
      ○ in the fall of 1973
  • 6.
    v.pass suddenly and passively into a state of body or mind
    [例]
      ○ fall into a trap
      ○ She fell ill
      ○ They fell out of favor
      ○ Fall in love
      ○ fall asleep
      ○ fall prey to an imposter
      ○ fall into a strange way of thinking
      ○ she fell to pieces after she lost her work
  • 7.
    v.come as if by falling
    [例]
      ○ Night fell
      ○ Silence fell
  • 8.
    v.go as if by falling
    [例]
      ○ Grief fell from our hearts
  • 9.
    v.occur at a specified time or place
    [例]
      ○ Christmas falls on a Monday this year
      ○ The accent falls on the first syllable
  • 10.
    v.begin vigorously
    [例]
      ○ The prisoners fell to work right away
  • 11.
    v.be born, used chiefly of lambs
    [例]
      ○ The lambs fell in the afternoon
  • 12.
    v.come out
    [例]
      ○ issue
      ○ silly phrases fell from her mouth
  • 13.
    v.be cast down
    [例]
      ○ his eyes fell
  • 14.
    v.assume a disappointed or sad expression
    [例]
      ○ Her face fell when she heard that she would be laid off
      ○ his crest fell
  • 15.
    v.descend in free fall under the influence of gravity
    [例]
      ○ The branch fell from the tree
      ○ The unfortunate hiker fell into a crevasse
  • 16.
    v.drop oneself to a lower or less erect position
    [例]
      ○ She fell back in her chair
      ○ He fell to his knees
  • 17.
    v.lose an upright position suddenly
    [例]
      ○ The vase fell over and the water spilled onto the table
      ○ Her hair fell across her forehead
  • 18.
    v.slope downward
    [例]
      ○ The hills around here fall towards the ocean
  • 19.
    v.move in a specified direction
    [例]
      ○ The line of men fall forward
  • 20.
    v.be inherited by
    [例]
      ○ The estate fell to my sister
      ○ The land returned to the family
      ○ The estate devolved to an heir that everybody had assumed to be dead
  • 21.
    v.fall to somebody by assignment or lot
    [同]light
    [例]
      ○ The task fell to me
      ○ It fell to me to notify the parents of the victims
  • 22.
    v.be captured
    [例]
      ○ The cities fell to the enemy
  • 23.
    v.to be given by assignment or distribution
    [例]
      ○ The most difficult task fell on the youngest member of the team
      ○ The onus fell on us
      ○ The pressure to succeed fell on the youngest student
  • 24.
    v.to be given by right or inheritance
    [例]
      ○ The estate fell to the oldest daughter
  • 25.
    v.lose office or power
    [例]
      ○ The government fell overnight
      ○ The Qing Dynasty fell with Sun Yat-sen
  • 26.
    v.suffer defeat, failure, or ruin
    [例]
      ○ We must stand or fall
      ○ fall by the wayside
  • 27.
    v.yield to temptation or sin
    [例]
      ○ Adam and Eve fell
  • 28.
    v.lose one's chastity
    [例]
      ○ a fallen woman
  • 29.
    v.touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly
    [同]shinestrike
    [例]
      ○ Light fell on her face
      ○ The sun shone on the fields
      ○ The light struck the golden necklace
      ○ A strange sound struck my ears
  • 30.
    v.die, as in battle or in a hunt
    [例]
      ○ Many soldiers fell at Verdun
      ○ Several deer have fallen to the same gun
      ○ The shooting victim fell dead
  • 31.
    v.be due
    [例]
      ○ payments fall on the 1st of the month
  • 32.
    v.come under, be classified or included
    [同]come
    [例]
      ○ fall into a category
      ○ This comes under a new heading
常用词组
习惯用语
  • 1.
    be at a fall
    [废]景况很困难
  • 2.
    break a fall
    减弱落势, 减弱下降的力量; 减轻损失, 减少不幸
  • 3.
    break sb.'s fall
    减弱落势, 减弱下降的力量; 减轻损失, 减少不幸
  • 4.
    let fall
    放下(吊桥等); 使(帷幕)落下; 抛锚; 落帆; 【数】作垂直线; 中止, 停止; 无意中泄露; 暗示; 流(泪)
  • 5.
    nod to its fall
    倾斜, 摇摇欲坠
  • 6.
    ride for a fall
    骑马瞎闯; 蛮干, 招惹风险, 招致失败
  • 7.
    take a fall
    [美俚]被打倒; 被击败
  • 8.
    try a fall with sb.
    和某人摔跤; 与某人较量高低
  • 9.
    fall aboard
    【航海】(与他船)相撞
  • 10.
    fall about
    [口]忍不住大笑
  • 11.
    fall about laughing
    [口]忍不住大笑
  • 12.
    fall with laughter
    [口]忍不住大笑
  • 13.
    fall abreast with
    与…并列; 并驾齐驱
  • 14.
    fall abreast of
    与…并列; 并驾齐驱
  • 15.
    fall across
    撞见, 偶然遇见
  • 16.
    fall all over
    [口]极其殷勤; 十分崇拜; 感激万分
  • 17.
    fall among
    不期而遇, 偶遇(盗匪等); 偶然陷入...之中
  • 18.
    fall apart
    散开; 崩溃, 土崩瓦解
  • 19.
    fall asleep
    入睡; 长眠, 死; 陷入迟钝[冷漠]状态
  • 20.
    fall astern
    落在(他船的)后面
  • 21.
    fall away
    疏远; 背离; 背叛; 消失; 隐退; 消瘦; 分裂, 分开; 疏远; 离开, (地势)倾斜; 下降
  • 22.
    fall back
    撤退, 后退; 违约, 食言; 达不到目的
  • 23.
    fall back on
    求助于; 依靠; 退守; 撤退到...线; 回过来再谈
  • 24.
    fall back upon
    求助于; 依靠; 退守; 撤退到...线; 回过来再谈
  • 25.
    fall behind
    落后; 跟不上; 拖欠
  • 26.
    fall below
    降到…水平之下
  • 27.
    fall beyond
    属于...之外; 在...之外
  • 28.
    fall down
    跌倒; 倒塌下来; [口]计划不切实际; 失信; 没有完成或履行诺言
  • 29.
    fall down on
    (在...方面)失败; 做得不满意
  • 30.
    fall flat
    失败; 达不到预期结果; 完全失败; 跌倒; 平卧在地
  • 31.
    fall for
    [俚]爱上; 迷恋; 信以为真, 被欺骗
  • 32.
    fall in
    (屋顶等)塌陷; 往里坍陷; 凹进; 【军】集合; 排队; 一致; 符合; 同意; (债务等)到期; (租约等)期满; 失效; 遇见
  • 33.
    fall in alongside
    跟(正在行进的人)一起走
  • 34.
    fall in beside
    跟(正在行进的人)一起走
  • 35.
    fall into
    陷入; 落入; 可分成; 开始; 流入
  • 36.
    fall in with
    偶尔遇到; 同意, 赞成; 符合, 适合; 习惯于
  • 37.
    fall off
    下降; 跌落; 减少; 衰退; 离开; 疏远; 叛离; 【航海】偏向下风; (海岸线)延伸; (船只)不易驾驶;【军】(飞机)侧降
  • 38.
    fall on
    开始(行动); 进攻; 落在; 适逢; (节日)正当; 遭受, 遭遇; 偶然碰到[发现]; 偶然想到
  • 39.
    fall upon
    开始(行动); 进攻; 落在; 适逢; (节日)正当; 遭受, 遭遇; 偶然碰到[发现]; 偶然想到
  • 40.
    fall out
    争吵; 闹纠纷; 结果(是); 【军】离队; 原地解散
  • 41.
    fall out of
    放弃(习惯等); 从…掉下来
  • 42.
    fall outside
    超出…; 超越
  • 43.
    fall over
    落在...之上; 落在...之外; 向前摔倒; 叛向另一方面; [苏]睡着, 入睡
  • 44.
    fall over each other
    [美]争夺; 竞争; 争先恐后; 你争我夺
  • 45.
    fall over one another
    [美]争夺; 竞争; 争先恐后; 你争我夺
  • 46.
    fall over oneself
    (因匆忙或动作不灵)跌跤; 拼命赶; 渴望(for); [口]给弄糊涂了
  • 47.
    fall short
    缺乏; 不足; 达不到(目标); 不符合
  • 48.
    fall short of
    缺乏; 不足; 达不到(目标); 不符合
  • 49.
    come short
    缺乏; 不足; 达不到(目标); 不符合
  • 50.
    come short of
    缺乏; 不足; 达不到(目标); 不符合
  • 51.
    fall through
    落空; 失败
  • 52.
    fall to
    着手干; 开始用餐; 争吵起来; 开始攻击; 自动关上
  • 53.
    fall under
    受到(影响等); 归入(...部.类等)
  • 54.
    fall within
    属于; 该当; 适合
词汇级别
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fall behind |fall in love

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脱落, 离队, 争吵, 结果是
  • A.fdall behind
  • B.fdall in love
  • C.fdall out
  • D.fdall in with
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