词性及解释
n.
粗糙的东西, 毛坯, 未加工品, 梗概, 草图, 暴徒, 艰难
a.
粗糙的, 粗暴的, 蓬乱的, 草率的, 大致的, 简陋的, 暴风雨的, 艰难的
vt.
使粗糙, 使不平, 使蓬乱, 粗制, 草拟, 粗暴对待, 对...动粗
vi.
变粗糙
ad.
粗糙地, 粗暴地
【医】
粗糙的, 不光滑的
【经】
粗略的, 大致的, 大概的
词形变化
副词: roughly
形容词比较级: rougher
最高级: roughest
名词: rougher
动词过去式: roughed
过去分词: roughed
现在分词: roughing
第三人称单数: roughs
英英解释
-
1.
n.the part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut short
-
2.
adj.not perfected
[例]
○ a rough draft
○ a few rough sketches
-
3.
adj.(of persons or behavior) lacking refinement or finesse
[例]
○ she was a diamond in the rough
○ rough manners
-
4.
adj.having or caused by an irregular surface
[例]
○ trees with rough bark
○ rough ground
○ rough skin
○ rough blankets
○ his unsmooth face
-
5.
adj.causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements
-
6.
adj.of the margin of a leaf shape
[例]
○ having the edge cut or fringed or scalloped
常用词组
习惯用语
1.
be rough on sb.
对某人粗暴, 苛刻; 欺侮; 使某人倒霉
2.
cut up rough
[口]发脾气, 发怒
3.
in rough
在草稿纸上; 处于未完成状态
4.
in the rough
未加工(的), 未完成(的); 粗略, 大致上
5.
live rough
风餐露宿; 过艰苦生活
6.
over rough and smooth
不管甘苦难易; 无论高低起伏
7.
sleep rough
在户外露宿; 随处栖身
8.
take the rough with the smooth
能享乐也能吃苦
9.
the rough(s) and smooth(s)
人世的浮沉, 失败和成功; 困难和顺利
10.
rough and ready
简陋的, 马马虎虎的, 勉强过得去的
11.
rough and round
简单而丰盛的
12.
rough and tough
粗野的, 粗暴的
13.
rough and tumble
不合规格的乱打, 打斗
14.
roughin
凿出雕像的极粗的轮廓
15.
rough it
过艰苦的生活
16.
rough sb. up
[俚]以暴力对待某人
例句
1.
We were talking politely and carefully with the teacher about a class party,but John came in like a bull in a china shop adn his rough talk made the teacher say no.
我们下礼貌而认真地与老师商谈一次全班联欢会的事，约翰突然闯入，说话粗野，使得老师直摇头。
2.
I make some rough calculation on the back of AN envelope .
我在信封背面做了一些估算。
3.
Dixon look furtively at Welch, whose face, he saw with passion, held AN expression of calm assurANce, like AN old quartermaster's in rough weather
狄克逊因而偷偷地瞧了瞧威尔奇，只见他神色自若，如同饱经风霜的舵手遇上了坏天气，毫不在乎。狄克逊看到这副模样简直火冒三丈。
4.
A thermoplastic that will abide rough use AND great heat.
热塑性塑料经久耐用，又可承受高温
5.
It is helpful to begin with a rough AND ready classification.
首先进行粗略的分类是很有帮助的。
6.
It was a rough AND blowy night when Cowperwood started for this institution under duress
当柯帕乌被逼动身到这个机关里去的时候，是寒风刺骨的夜里。
7.
The sea was so rough that both she AND the skipper were terrified she might give birth before they reached the mainlAND
那天风浪很大，她和艄公都担心她会生在途中。
8.
He stumbled on the rough AND rugged mountain path.
他在崎岖不平的山路上磕磕绊绊地行走。
9.
They journeyed through rough AND miry ways
他们走的是坑坑洼洼，满是泥泞的路。
10.
Write it in rough AND then copy it.
先起草再誊写。
词汇级别
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