词性及解释
n.
摩擦, 困难, 障碍, 磨损处
vt.
擦, 搓, 摩擦, 惹怒
vi.
摩擦, 擦破
【医】
摩擦
词形变化
动词过去式: rubbed
过去分词: rubbed
现在分词: rubbing
第三人称单数: rubs
英英解释
-
1.
n.the act of rubbing or wiping
[例]
○ he gave the hood a quick rub
-
2.
v.move over something with pressure
[例]
○ rub my hands
○ rub oil into her skin
-
3.
-
4.
v.scrape or rub as if to relieve itching
[例]
○ Don't scratch your insect bites!
常用词组
习惯用语
1.
a rub in [on]one's way
妨碍某人的东西, 某人前进道路上的障碍
2.
the rub and worries of life
人生的辛酸
3.
There's [That's] the rub.
这就是困难所在; 问题就在这里。
4.
rub along[on, through]
(两人或两人以上)平安相处; (人)勉强过得去
5.
rub away
擦去; 磨掉; 消除
6.
rub down
擦全身; 按摩; 把...磨平; 彻底梳刷(马毛); [口]全身搜查
7.
rub in
把(某种膏等)擦进表层; 把...用力擦进去; [俚]反反复复地说
8.
rub into
把(擦剂)擦进皮肤; 向...反复讲(某种不愉快的事)
9.
rub it in
[美俚]反反复复地提到别人不愉快的事情; (故意)触人痛处
10.
rub off
擦掉, 消除
11.
rub off on [onto]
因磨擦而沾上; 因接触而对...产生影响
12.
rubon
勉强度过; 尽力度过
13.
rub on [of]the green
【体】对球的妨碍(指高尔夫球碰到人或其他东西); 受外界干扰; 偏离方向
14.
rub out
擦掉, 磨去; [美俚]杀死
15.
rub up
擦亮, 温习; 想起; 调拌(颜料等)
例句
1.
I AM going to rub up the chromium on the car.
我准备把汽车上的镀铬部件擦亮。
2.
To gnash the teeth AND rub the palms
咬牙擦掌
3.
You may rub up against a lot of famous people AT the party.
在此宴会上你可以碰见许多名人
4.
You CAN rub out the chalk marks with the eraser.
你可以用黑板擦把粉笔印擦掉。
5.
She was able to rub along by giving English lessons.
她靠教英文勉强维持生活。
6.
HE's a friendly sort of person so long as you don't rub him tHE wrong way.
只要你不惹他,他是很友善的。
7.
He was promoted again and again bemuse he knew how to rub HIS boss the right way.
因为他会拍老板的马屁，所以一再得到提升。
8.
The tried to remove the mark from HIS jacket with a cleaning fluid, but it wouldn't rub out.
她试图用清洁剂来除他短上衣上面的污痕,但搓洗不掉。
9.
Make me sweat on a hot summer's day so I wIsh I had a handful of snow to rub my face In.
让我在烈日炎炎的夏天大汗淋漓吧，这样我就会乞求能有一捧雪可以在脸上搓揉
10.
I must rub my shorthand up.
我必须重新温习速记。
词汇级别
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