词性及解释
n.
抓痕, 搔, 抓, 擦伤, 刮擦声, 乱写, 零分, 起跑线
vt.
搔, 抓, 挖出, 擦, 刮, 乱涂, 勾抹掉
vi.
搔, 抓, 发刮擦声, 勉强糊口
a.
碰巧的, 凑合的, 打草稿用的
【计】
擦除
【化】
标线; 刻线; 擦痕; 擦伤; 刮痕
【医】
抓伤, 抓破
词形变化
名词: scratcher
动词过去式: scratched
过去分词: scratched
现在分词: scratching
第三人称单数: scratches
英英解释
-
1.
n.an indication of damage
-
2.
n.(golf) a handicap of zero strokes
[例]
○ a golfer who plays at scratch should be able to achieve par on a course
-
3.
n.a competitor who has withdrawn from competition
-
4.
v.cut the surface of
[例]
○ wear away the surface of
-
5.
v.carve, cut, or etch into a material or surface
[例]
○ engrave a pen
○ engraved the trophy cupt with the winner's
○ the lovers scratched their names into the bark of the tree
常用词组
习惯用语
1.
a scratch of the pen
大笔一挥; 匆促而随便写的几个字; 签名
2.
bring sb. (up) to the scratch
使某人坚决行动起来, 使某人下定决心
3.
by the scratch of a pen
动一动笔, 签一个字
4.
come (up) to the scratch
【体】站在拳击开始线上; 站到起跑线上; 准备好动手干; 决定采取行动; 符合要求, 达到标准; 遵守规则; 践约
5.
from scratch
从零开始; 从无到有; 白手起家
6.
If you'll scratch my back, I'll scratch yours.
如果你帮助我, 我也会帮助你的; 投桃报李
7.
no great scratch [shakes, things, shucks]
[俚] 没有什么了不起; 平常得很
8.
Old S-
魔鬼
9.
on scratch
准时, 正点
10.
on the scratch
在起步线上; 没有让步地
11.
start from scratch
从起始开始, 从零开始; 从头做起, 白手起家
12.
toe a [the] scratch
站在起跑线上; 准备采取行动
13.
up to scratch
【体】站在起跑线上; 准备起跑; 合格, 称职; (健康)处于良好状态
14.
without a scratch
丝毫未受伤; 安然无恙
15.
scratch about
竭力搜寻, 到处挖掘
16.
scratch along
凑合着过日子
17.
scratch for oneself
关心自己的利益
18.
scratch out
把...划掉
例句
1.
You scratch my hack AND I’ll scratch yours.
你替我搔背，我也就替你搔背(互相捧场)。
2.
Blade streak: Paper defect which is similar to a blade scratch but larger AND caused by a larger particle.
刮刀条纹:和刮刀痕相似的纸张故障，但较为明显。因为它是由较大颗粒的积聚而引起的。
3.
Nourish a raven AND he will scratch out your eyes.
喂饱的乌鸦，啄你的眼睛。
4.
An eminent past auctioneer of Christie's Sir Alec Martin, did once warn a gentleman: "If you scratch your head, sir, I shall take your bid."
但克里斯蒂拍卖行过去的一位著名的拍卖商亚历克·马丁爵士的确曾经警告过一位绅士说:“如果你在搔着头皮的话，那么，先生，我就要接受你的出价了。”
5.
The famine is so bad, aid can only scratch the surface.
饥荒十分严重，援助也只是杯水车薪。
6.
Bob said to me , "You scratch cy back and I'll scratch yours," after I praised his fine performance before the BOSS.
我在老板面前称赞了鲍勃的优良业绩后,他对我说:"你帮我,我也帮你"
7.
Yes, and Mercds--Mercds, who will detest you if you have only the misfortune to scratch the skin of her dearly beloved Edmond!
“是的，可是美塞苔丝，——美塞苔丝呢，只要你碰破她心爱的爱德蒙一层皮，她就会痛恨你的呀！”
8.
And in the afternoon he would reappear. Residents who had refused to go outside before would join him on the front lawn to scratch HIS ears.
午后它再次出现。疗养中心那些原来不愿意出来的老人们也开始来到楼前草地搔它的耳朵。
9.
IF you don't keep them up to scratch they won't lIFt a finger but leave you to freeze.
那一起懒贼,你不说,他们乐得不动,白冻坏了你.
10.
Moreover his varicose ulcer had begun itching unbearably.He dared not scratch it, because IF he did so it always became inflamed
静脉曲张又开始痒得难忍难熬，可他连搔一搔也不敢，生怕给闹得红肿发炎。
词汇级别
小测验：选择正确的单词
词汇听力：
