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shade [ʃeid] 
词性及解释
  • n.
    荫, 阴暗, 荫凉处, 图案阴影, 黑暗, 颜色深浅, 遮光物, 帘
  • vi.
    渐变
  • vt.
    遮蔽, 使阴暗, 使渐变, 微减
英英解释
  • 1.
    n.protective covering that protects something from direct sunlight
    [例]
      they used umbrellas as shades
      as the sun moved he readjusted the shade
  • 2.
    n.a representation of the effect of shadows in a picture or drawing (as by shading or darker pigment)
  • 3.
    n.a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color
    [例]
      after several trials he mixed the shade of pink that she wanted
  • 4.
    n.a position of relative inferiority
    [例]
      an achievement that puts everything else in the shade
      his brother's success left him in the shade
  • 5.
    n.relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body
    [例]
      it is much cooler in the shade
      there's too much shadiness to take good photographs
  • 6.
    v.pass from one quality such as color to another by a slight degree
    [例]
      the butterfly wings shade to yellow
  • 7.
    v.vary slightly
    [例]
      shade the meaning
  • 8.
    v.protect from light, heat, or view
    [例]
      Shade your eyes when you step out into the bright sunlight
  • 9.
    v.represent the effect of shade or shadow on
    [同]fill in
习惯用语
  • 1.
    a shade of
    少许, 微微
  • 2.
    be a shade better [worse, quicker, higher]
    稍好[坏, 快, 高]一点
  • 3.
    cast[put, throw] into the shade
    使失色, 使相形见绌
  • 4.
    delicate shades of meaning
    意义的细微差别
  • 5.
    fall into the shade
    被夺去光彩, 黯然失色
  • 6.
    go down to the shades
    死, 到阴间去
  • 7.
    in the shade
    在树阴下; 在暗处; 默默无闻
  • 8.
    not a shade of doubt
    毫不怀疑
  • 9.
    the shades of evening[night]
    暮色; 夜色
  • 10.
    the shadow of a shade
    幻影
  • 11.
    without light and shade
    (画)没有明暗的, 单调的
  • 12.
    S-of Priscian!
    活见鬼!(闹语法笑话时的感叹语)
例句
  • 1.
    Just as the weary traveler despairs of finding A road, Lo! A village appears and the shade of willows and riotous flowers beckon.
    山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村
  • 2.
    His face turned AN unnatural shade of purple.
    他气得脸色发紫,十分难看.
  • 3.
    There is no better place for your flock to graze in than hereabouts, AND here is a pleasant shade such as shepherds love
    在这附近放牧是再合适不过的了;这里有块宜人的树荫,牧羊人没有不喜欢的。
  • 4.
    The man in the absolute shade uncrossed his legs and dug with toes AT the earth
    树干的浓阴里那个人把交叉的双腿放开,用脚趾掘着泥土。
  • 5.
    AT last she yielded enough to ask Hanson. It was a half-hearted procedure without a shade of desire on her part.
    她最后作了让步,去征求汉生的意见。她这么做时,满心不情愿,所以很勉强。
  • 6.
    Buck Mulligan slung his towel stolewise round his neck and, bending in loose laughter, said to Stephen's ear:-- O, shade of Kinch the elder!
    勃克·穆利根将他的浴巾像祭带[89]般绕在脖子上,纵声笑得前仰后合,跟斯蒂芬咬起耳朵说:“噢,老金赤[90]的阴魂!
  • 7.
    Under the earth,in the flat,dark air,the wet,gloomy rock gave quarter grudgingly(Jimmy Breslin.The word CAN also denote deepness of shade or color
    在地下,在死气沉沉的、阴暗的空气里,潮湿阴郁的石头不情愿地分开(吉米·布雷斯林)。这个单词也能表示阴影或颜色的深度
  • 8.
    If you do not plant knowledge when young, it will give us no shade when we are old. ——Chesterfield
    年轻时候不栽培知识,老了就没有乘凉的树阴。——切斯特菲尔德
  • 9.
    That pool under the shade of ELM trees Holds not water but the rainbow from the sky
    那树荫下的一潭,不是清泉,是天上虹
  • 10.
    Blades of grass cascading along hillsides looked a brighter shade of green. A small child' s laughter became an instant remedy FOR a bad day.
    从山坡飘下的片片青草,看上去绿得抢眼。孩子的笑声能使我一天的不快烟消云散。
词汇级别

小测验:选择正确的单词

n. 轴, 箭杆, 矛, 矿井 vt. 装杆于, 利用
  • A.sdhadow
  • B.sdhaft
  • C.sdhady
  • D.sdhadowy

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