词性及解释
n.
震动, 冲突, 震惊, 冲击, 突击, 禾束堆, 休克, 长毛狗
vt.
使震动, 使休克, 使受电击, 震惊得
vi.
震动, 吓人
a.
蓬乱浓密的
【医】
休克; 震荡, 震扰
词形变化
动词过去式: shocked
过去分词: shocked
现在分词: shocking
第三人称单数: shocks
英英解释
-
1.
n.the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat
[例]
○ the armies met in the shock of battle
-
2.
n.an unpleasant or disappointing surprise
[例]
○ it came as a shock to learn that he was injured
-
3.
n.an instance of agitation of the earth's crust
[例]
○ the first shock of the earthquake came shortly after noon while workers were at lunch
-
4.
n.a bushy thick mass (especially hair)
[例]
○ he had an unruly shock of black hair
-
5.
n.a pile of sheaves of grain set on end in a field to dry
[例]
○ stalks of Indian corn set up in a field
○ corn is bound in small sheaves and several sheaves are set up together in shocks
○ whole fields of wheat in shock
-
6.
n.(pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells
[例]
○ characterized by reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor
○ loss of blood is an important cause of shock
-
7.
v.subject to electrical shocks
-
8.
v.collect or gather into shocks
-
9.
-
10.
v.strike with horror or terror
[例]
○ The news of the bombing shocked her
-
11.
v.surprise greatly
[例]
○ knock someone's socks off
○ I was floored when I heard that I was promoted
-
12.
v.strike with disgust or revulsion
[例]
○ The scandalous behavior of this married woman shocked her friends
常用词组
习惯用语
1.
culture shock
文化冲击(指一旦置身于异国文化的生活方式中, 由于心理或生理上的不习惯而产生的不安情绪)
2.
future shock
未来冲击; 未来震憾(指对未来社会的发展, 技术的进步, 价值观念及行为准则的变化, 担心不能适应而产生的不安情绪)
例句
1.
Culture shock is caused by the anxiety that results from losing all our familiar signs abd symbols of social intercourse.
文化震荡由因失去社交活动中人们熟悉的标志和信号而引起的忧虑所造成的!!!
2.
Allen J.Hulshizer, “Acceptable Shock and Vibration Limits for Freshly Placed and Maturing Concrete,” ACI Materials Journal, November –December 1996, pp.524-533.
陈正平，「新浇灌混凝土集集地震后结构安全评估」，结构工程，第十四卷第四期，民国88年12月，页86~100。
3.
This increases their air-resistance AND reduces the shock of impact when they hit the ground.
这样就加大了空气阻力，并减小了它们着地时冲击带来的震动。
4.
The portable instrument must combine sensitivity with light weight AND the ability to resist shock AND moisture
可携式仪器应综合下列性能:足够灵敏，重量轻，防震，防潮。
5.
System of parts(eg springs AND shock absorbers)by which a vehicle is supported on its axles
(车辆的)悬挂装置(如弹簧及减震器)
6.
Both will require more sensitivity AND unity, AND less shock AND awe than in his first term.
和布什的前一任期相比，这两者都要求(美国)能多一些敏锐和团结，少一些震撼和威胁。
7.
To the west, one saw with a shock of wonder on the roof of a building a gigantic neon sign in flaming red AND phosphorescent green: LIGHT, HEAT, POWER
向西望，叫人猛一惊的，是高高地装在一所洋房顶上而且异常庞大的霓虹电管广告，射出火一样的赤光和青燐似的绿焰:Light，Heat，Power！
8.
After the cultural shock had worn off, Smirnov AND I got along famously
当情绪上的对立逐渐消失之后，斯米尔诺夫和我相处得非常好。
9.
These peculiar forms not only seemed designed to shock people emotionally, but to give them electric shocks AS well!
这些奇异的造型设计,似乎不仅用来在感情上给人们以强烈的刺激,而且也给人们以电休克的刺激。
10.
He had talked rapidly, almost like a drunken man, AS his reeling brain battled with the rising shock of the malarial stroke
他连珠炮似地说着，几乎象喝醉了酒一样，这时，他朦朦胧胧的大脑正在和步步逼近的疟疾搏斗呢。
词汇级别
小测验：选择正确的单词
词汇听力：
