shoulder ['ʃəuldə]

show |shovel

词性及解释

n.
肩, 肩膀, 衣肩
vt.
肩负, 负担, 担任
vi.
用肩推挤
【化】
钝边
【医】
肩

词形变化

动词过去式: shouldered 过去分词: shouldered 现在分词: shouldering 第三人称单数: shoulders

英英解释

1.
n.a narrow edge of land (usually unpaved) along the side of a road

[同]berm
[例]
2.
n.the part of a garment that covers or fits over the shoulder
[例]
3.

n.the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm
4.

n.a ball-and-socket joint between the head of the humerus and a cavity of the scapula

[同]shoulder joint articulatio humeri
5.

n.a cut of meat including the upper joint of the foreleg
6.
v.push with the shoulders
[例]
7.
v.carry a burden, either real or metaphoric
[例]
8.

v.lift onto one's shoulders

常用词组

习惯用语

1.

a shoulder to cry on
[口]能提供慰藉的人; 所祈求的同情
2.

be up to one's shoulders
深深地陷着, 工作忙得不可开交
3.

clap [tap] sb. upon the shoulder
拍人的肩膀; 逮捕
4.

cold shoulder
冷遇, 白眼
5.

come from the shoulder
[美]直截了当
6.

come to the shoulder
掮枪
7.

cry on sb.'s shoulder
向某人倾诉以求同情
8.

get the cold shoulder
受到冷遇, 讨个没趣
9.

give [show, turn] the cold shoulder to
冷落某人, 不理睬某人, 同某人断绝来往
10.

have a head upon one's shoulders
[口]懂事, 懂道理
11.

have broad shoulder
能挑重担; 能接受非难, 气量大
12.

have sth. on one's shoulders
承担着(责任等)
13.

lay the blame on the right shoulders
责备得当
14.

look over one's shoulder
小心提防
15.

over the shoulder
讥讽, 挖苦
16.

over the left shoulder
[俚]恰恰相反
17.

overleap one's shoulders
[美]做得过头;超越自己的能力
18.

put on sb.'s shoulders (=put on the shoulders of sb., shift on to other shoulders)
把责任推给别人
19.

put an old head on young shoulders
叫年轻人懂事, 使年轻人认真负责
20.

put [set] one's shoulder to the wheel
积极工作, 勤奋工作; 帮助人
21.

rub shoulders with
和...接触; 并肩; 协力
22.

shift sth. from one'sshoulder
推卸某事
23.

square one's shoulders
挺胸(以示轻蔑)
24.

stand head and shoulder above sb.
远胜于某人
25.

straight from the shoulder
直截了当的[地], 全力以赴的[地]
26.

take sth. on one's own shoulders
自己承担(责任)
27.

turn a cold shoulder upon [to] sb.
冷落某人, 不理睬某人
28.

with one's shoulder to collar
紧张地干, 拼命地(工作)
29.

shoulder to shoulder
肩并肩地, 同心协力地

例句

1.

He will not turn the cold shoulder on me when I AM in trouble.
他不会在我困难时疏远我
2.

He threw an arm around my shoulder AND nursed me step by step forward.
他伸出一只手臂抱住我的肩膀，扶着我一步一步地往前走。
3.

A talking head was originally a close-up head AND shoulder shot of a presenter or interviewer on a TV programme
一位talking head原来是电视节目中拍出头和肩部近镜头的主持人或采访记者。
4.

Rounding AND backing: Shaping a book so the back is curved AND the formation of a shoulder against which to fit the cover boards.
圆脊及起膊:把书脊两弯曲成湖性，并把两旁压成肩膊，以安装书皮纸版。
5.

To rest the shoulder AND retire from office
卸肩退休
6.

Arched shoulder AND shrugged back
弓肩缩背
7.

She put a vast arm round his shoulder AND drew him towards her, breathing beer AND vomit into his face
她的极大的胳膊搂着温斯顿的肩膀，把他拉了过来，一阵啤酒和呕吐的气味直扑他的脸上。
8.

heather had suffered a fractured skull, a broken right shoulder and fractured right ARM, as well as third-degree burns to her face, ARMs and legs
希瑟颅骨破裂，右肩骨折，右臂折断以及脸、臂和腿部三度烧伤。
9.

By ARM, shoulder and body movements, they reveal valiant and heroic bearing of horse riders and various horse images.
通过手臂、肩部以及上身的动态，展现骑手的英姿，刻划各种马的形象。
10.

He took his ARM from sonny's shoulder and slapped him, lightly, affectionately, with the back of his hand
他抽回搂着小弟弟肩膀的手臂，用手背亲热地轻轻拍了拍小弟。