adj.resolute in the face of pain or danger or adversity
[例]
○ spartan courage
例句
1.
gerousia -In ancient Sparta, the council of elders, one of two chief organs of the Spartan state, the other beIng the apella. 元老会议-古代斯巴达元老们的议院，是斯巴达两个主要国家机构之一，另一个是公民议会。
2.
The youths lived a Spartan life of dedication, fellowship, and Nazi conformity, with Little parental guidance. 青年团员们过着斯巴达式的生活，要有献身精神、良好的伙伴关系以及对纳粹的信仰，几乎没有家庭教育。
3.
The style is refined, smooth and indirect, expressing the hard-working meticulous and Spartan character of the people who live south of the Yangtze. 风格优雅华丽，曲调流畅委婉。反映出江南人勤劳朴实、细致含蓄的性格特色。
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