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turn [tə:n] 
词性及解释
  • n.
    转弯, 转动, 旋转, 翻转, 一圈, 顺次, 改动, 变化, 性格, 特色, 形状, 转折
  • vt.
    使旋转, 转弯, 转动, 使转向, 驱赶, 阻挡, 兑换, 改写, 使作对, 绕过, 使流通
  • vi.
    转动, 转弯, 转向, 翻转, 回转, 改变, 转身, 变成, 变质, 晕眩, 易脱手
  • 【医】
    转; 转变; 倒转(胎)
  • 【经】
    转为
词形变化
动词过去式: turned 过去分词: turned 现在分词: turning 第三人称单数: turns
英英解释
  • 1.
    n.taking a short walk out and back
    [例]
      we took a turn in the park
  • 2.
    n.the act of turning away or in the opposite direction
    [例]
      he made an abrupt turn away from her
  • 3.
    n.the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course
    [同]turning
    [例]
      he took a turn to the right
  • 4.
    n.(game) the activity of doing something in an agreed succession
    [同]play
    [例]
      it is my turn
      it is still my play
  • 5.
    n.a favor for someone
    [例]
      he did me a good turn
  • 6.
    n.an unforeseen development
    [例]
      events suddenly took an awkward turn
  • 7.
    n.(sports) a division during which one team is on the offensive
  • 8.
    v.pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute
    [同]grow
    [例]
      become
      The weather turned nasty
      She grew angry
  • 9.
    v.become officially one year older
    [例]
      She is turning 50 this year
  • 10.
    v.change color
    [例]
      In Vermont, the leaves turn early
  • 11.
    v.direct at someone
    [例]
      She turned a smile on me
      They turned their flashlights on the car
  • 12.
    v.alter the functioning or setting of
    [例]
      turn the dial to 10
      turn the heat down
  • 13.
    v.let (something) fall or spill from a container
    [同]release
    [例]
      turn the flour onto a plate
  • 14.
    v.shape by rotating on a lathe or cutting device or a wheel
    [例]
      turn the legs of the table
      turn the clay on the wheel
  • 15.
    v.change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense
    [例]
      Turn towards me
      The mugger turned and fled before I could see his face
      She turned from herself and learned to listen to others' needs
  • 16.
    v.pass to the other side of
    [例]
      turn the corner
      move around the obstacle
  • 17.
    v.channel one's attention, interest, thought, or attention toward or away from something
    [例]
      The pedophile turned to boys for satisfaction
      people turn to mysticism at the turn of a millennium
  • 18.
    v.to send or let go
    [例]
      They turned away the crowd at the gate of the governor's mansion
  • 19.
    v.cause to move around a center so as to show another side of
    [例]
      turn a page of a book
  • 20.
    v.cause to move around or rotate
    [例]
      turn a key
      turn your palm this way
  • 21.
    v.cause to move along an axis or into a new direction
    [例]
      turn your face to the wall
      turn the car around
      turn your dance partner around
  • 22.
    v.move around an axis or a center
    [例]
      The wheels are turning
  • 23.
    v.get by buying and selling
    [例]
      the company turned a good profit after a year
  • 24.
    v.accomplish by rotating
    [例]
      turn a somersault
      turn cartwheels
  • 25.
    v.cause to change or turn into something different
    [例]
      assume new characteristics
      The princess turned the frog into a prince by kissing him
      The alchemists tried to turn lead into gold
常用词组
习惯用语
  • 1.
    a hand's turn
    举手之劳, 一臂之力; 一点工作
  • 2.
    a turn of fortune's wheel
    命运的转变
  • 3.
    About turn! (=Right about turn!)
    【军】向右转!
  • 4.
    at every turn
    处处, 到处; 每一次, 经常地
  • 5.
    be turned (of)
    年在...以上, 年过
  • 6.
    by turns
    轮流地; 时而...时而...
  • 7.
    call the turn
    定调子; 发号施令; 操纵, 左右着
  • 8.
    do sb. a bad turn
    做有损于某人的事, 危害某人
  • 9.
    do sb. an ill turn
    做有损于某人的事, 危害某人
  • 10.
    do sb. a good turn
    做有利于某人的事, 为某人效了一次劳
  • 11.
    give a new turn to
    对...给与新的说法, 给与...另外一种说法
  • 12.
    give another turn of the screw
    对(某人)施加压力
  • 13.
    give sb. another turn of the screw
    对(某人)施加压力
  • 14.
    give sb. a turn
    [口]使某人大吃一惊, 把某人吓了一跳
  • 15.
    give sb. quite a turn
    [口]使某人大吃一惊, 把某人吓了一跳
  • 16.
    go for a turn
    散步; 兜一圈, 玩一玩
  • 17.
    in turn
    轮流地; 挨个, 依次; 反过来
  • 18.
    in one's turn
    (依次)轮到时; 这一回
  • 19.
    in the turn of a hand
    顷刻之间
  • 20.
    Left turn!
    【军】向左转!
  • 21.
    make a turn
    转, 转弯
  • 22.
    on the turn
    正在转变, 正在变化; 正在好转; (牛奶)变酸
  • 23.
    One good turn deserves another.
    [谚]以德报德。
  • 24.
    out of turn
    不依顺序地; 冒冒失失地, 轻率地
  • 25.
    Right turn!
    向右转!
  • 26.
    serve one's (own) turn (=serve a turn)
    满足个人的需要; (紧急时)能起作用; 能应急
  • 27.
    serve sb. the good turn
    (在...方面)对某人有好处
  • 28.
    serve sb. the good turn of
    (在...方面)对某人有好处
  • 29.
    serve sb.'s turn
    对某人有用; 适合某人的需要
  • 30.
    short turn
    短小的节目
  • 31.
    star turn
    主要节目, 压轴戏; 引人注目的人物, 大红人
  • 32.
    take a turn
    转, 转弯; 散步, 溜达溜达; (骑马, 乘船)玩一玩, 兜一兜风; 做一会(工作); (形势)转变
  • 33.
    take a turn for the better
    好转, 变好
  • 34.
    take a turn for the worse
    变坏, 恶化
  • 35.
    take turns
    依次, 轮班; 轮流
  • 36.
    the turn of life
    【医】(妇女的)绝经期, 更年期
  • 37.
    the turn of the century
    一个世纪之末和下一个世纪之初; 世纪初, 世纪末
  • 38.
    the turn of the tide
    形势的转变
  • 39.
    to a turn
    刚好, 恰到好处; 精确地, 尽善尽美
  • 40.
    to the turn of a hair
    极其精确, 惟妙惟肖
  • 41.
    to the turn to a hair
    极其精确, 惟妙惟肖
  • 42.
    walk a turn
    来回地走走
  • 43.
    turn about
    转向相反的方向, 掉转方向; 轮流, 更替; 反复思考
  • 44.
    turn against
    (使)变成和...敌对; 使(事情)对...不利
  • 45.
    turn and rend sb.
    突然责骂某人
  • 46.
    turn and wind
    (骑马者)把马头掉过来掉过去; 任意支配(某人)
  • 47.
    turn around(=turn round)
    转过去, 转身; 改换意见; 改变宗旨; 采取新政策; (船只)下完乘客[卸完货]开船
  • 48.
    turn away
    转过脸去, 背过脸去; 把...打发走, 把...驱逐出去; 解雇; 离开; 避开, 防止
  • 49.
    turn back
    转回去, 往回走; 挡回, 使折回; (to)翻回书页; 回溯到; 折转
  • 50.
    turndown
    (使)折起来; (使)翻下来; 调低, 关小(灯光); 拒绝, 摒弃; 驳回; 转入(另一条路); 把纸牌面朝下摆着; (经济等)走下坡, 衰退
  • 51.
    turn forth
    驱逐, 赶走
  • 52.
    turn in
    拐进去; 转身进去; (使)向里弯曲; [口]交还; 上缴; [口]上床, 就寝; 告发; 检举; 出卖; [口]抛弃, 放弃; 作出, 取得
  • 53.
    turn in on oneself
    与他人断绝来往; 闭关自守, 采取了孤立主义
  • 54.
    turn in upon oneself
    与他人断绝来往; 闭关自守, 采取了孤立主义
  • 55.
    turn into
    拐入, 进入; (使)变成, (使)成为
  • 56.
    turn it in
    辞去工作; 放弃工作; 停止说(使人不愉快的事情); (用于祈使句中)别搞了, 住嘴
  • 57.
    turn it up
    辞去工作; 放弃工作; 停止说(使人不愉快的事情); (用于祈使句中)别搞了, 住嘴
  • 58.
    turn of events
    形势的变化
  • 59.
    turn of expression
    表达方式, 措辞
  • 60.
    turn of mind
    性情; 气质倾向, 才能
  • 61.
    turn of speech
    口吻, 说法
  • 62.
    turn of speed
    行速, 速力
  • 63.
    turn off
    关(自来水、电灯、收音机等); 辞退, 解雇; (人)转入另一条路, 拐弯; 岔开(路); 岔开(话题等); 生产, 制造; (用车床)削掉, 车出; 处理掉; 抛售; [俚]绞死; 变质, 变酸, 坏掉; [口](使)沮丧, (使)不感兴趣; 变成, 转为; [口]使成婚; 使嫁出
  • 64.
    turn on
    拧开(自来水、电灯、收音机); 要看...而定, 以...为转移; 反对, 攻击; 对...怀敌意; [口](使)感到兴趣; (使)兴奋激动; [美俚](使)服用麻醉品; (使)变得兴奋
  • 65.
    turn out
    (使)向外弯曲; 关上(自来水、电灯等); 生产, 制造; 培养出; 驱逐(某人)出去; 解雇(某人); 翻转[出], 倒空; 出动; 出席, 参加; [口]起床; 证明是..., 结果是...; 发展为...; 打扮, 装束; 装备; 把(牛、羊等)赶出栏外放牧
  • 66.
    turn over
    (使)翻过来; (使)翻倒, (使)打滚; 交给, 移交; 熟思, 再三考虑; 营业额为..., 做(多少钱的)生意; 周转; (货物等)大量卖出, 有销路; 发动(机器等); 转动; 翻阅(书刊); 把...接转到下一行; (胃)恶心; (心)乱跳
  • 67.
    turn to
    指向, 转向; 求取于, 依赖; 变成; 结果成为; 着手; 开始工作; 积极行动
  • 68.
    turn up
    向上; 向上翻; 使朝上; 开大; 扭亮(灯火等); 加快(速度等); 翻起, 翻掘; 露面, 来到; 发生, 出现; (东西)被找到; 发现, 找到; [口]使呕吐; 结果是..., 证明是; [英]参考, 查阅; 寻找, 查; 拐入, 转入; 转身登上; 杀死; [英]放弃; 释放; 放松, 放掉; 转速达到, 功率达到; 【航海】(船)抢风转变航向
  • 69.
    turn upon
    有赖, 取决于; 随...而定; 突然攻击, 突然责骂; 对...翻脸
例句
  • 1.
    One day I stopped to let a school bus turn onto a side road.
    我停下来让一辆校车能到侧道上去。
  • 2.
    You were supposed to turn off the A/C,not turn on the furnace.
    只是让你关了电源,你是不是连暖气也打开了。
  • 3.
    If team A is chosen to start first, then the turn sequence will be {A2 -> B1 -> B2 -> A1}.
    若甲队被选择为先行,则回合次序为{甲2->乙1->乙2->甲1}。
  • 4.
    For quick truning to target of air-to-air missile (AAM) for short range dogfight in large off-boresight it is necessary to study the agile turn control law.
    摘要为了使近距格斗空空导弹在大离轴角发射时能快速地转向目标,需要研究快速转弯控制律。
  • 5.
    We know that one of the goal of ACC is to turn cardiovascular knowledge into practice,my question is what the next programme of improving cardiocascular care and practice is?
    我们知道,ACC的目标之一是将心血管知识转化为实践,我的问题是:下一步改善心血管保健和实践的计划是什么?
  • 6.
    But the ADB said the answer was not to try and turn back the tide of globalisation but to ensure employment opportunities were made more widely available.
    亚洲发展银行认为解决方法不是去改变全球化的局势而是保证就业机会的平等。
  • 7.
    Something shaped like a hairpin,especially a sharp turn in A road.
    发夹状物形状象发夹的物体,尤指公路的U形急转弯
  • 8.
    The man was looking at her with those blue, all-seeing eyes of his, which made her turn her face aside a little.
    他用他那蓝色的、洞视一切的眼睛望着她,这使她的脸微微地向旁边躲开。
  • 9.
    The applied pressure ACTS on a diaphragm which in turn moves the anode pin
    施加的压力作用在一个膜片上,于是该膜片就移动阳极管脚。
  • 10.
    If the car is turning a corner, the outside wheel has to turn faster than the inside one, which ACTS as a sort of pivot.
    汽车转弯时,外轮就比内轮转得快,这时内轮的作用就像一个旋转轴心。
词汇级别

小测验:选择正确的单词

关掉, 卖掉, 使转变方向, 解雇, 生产, 制造, 车削成, 使厌烦, 拐弯, 变成
  • A.tdurn in
  • B.tdurn off
  • C.tdurn on
  • D.tdurn into

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